Foreign residents

FAQ: exchanging a foreign driving licence in Spain

CarnetB Pro — independent guide, not official DGT content

The most common questions from expats and foreign residents about swapping (or not swapping) their driving licence for a Spanish one. This is a general guide, not legal advice — always confirm your specific case with the DGT.

How long do I have to exchange my licence after moving to Spain?
The deadline varies by country and is set in each country's specific exchange agreement with Spain. Confirm the exact deadline for your country on the DGT's official site before it runs out.
Do I need to retake the theory exam to exchange my licence?
If your country has an exchange agreement, generally no. Without an agreement, you generally need to pass the theory exam (and usually the practical exam) as a new applicant.
Is an EU driving licence valid in Spain without paperwork?
Yes, a valid EU/EEA licence lets you drive in Spain without an exchange, though you may need to register or renew it locally once it expires.
What if my country has no exchange agreement with Spain?
You'll generally need to apply as a new driver: medical certificate, theory exam, and usually the practical exam.
How much does exchanging a licence in Spain cost?
There's an official DGT fee, which can vary depending on whether a test is required. Check the current amount on sede.dgt.gob.es.
Can I drive while my exchange application is being processed?
In many cases the DGT issues a temporary authorisation for the processing period. Confirm this applies to your specific case when you apply.

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